Immunoregulation of macrophages in digestive tract and metabolic diseases-Dr. Nathan Gluck >>

Immunoregulation of macrophages in digestive tract and metabolic diseases

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Our Vision

Macrophages regulate almost every tissue in the body, and play crucial roles in pathophysiology of chronic diseases. Therefore, regulating them has the potential to facilitate recovery. We study the involvement of these cells in diseases of the digestive tract and metabolic syndrome, such as: obesity, colorectal cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, liver damage, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). We strive to understand the role of COMMD proteins, master regulators of NF-kB and cargo-specific intracellular trafficking, in controlling the function of macrophages in these diseases. We extensively utilize animal models, human patient samples and diverse molecular approaches. We have shown that COMMD10 plays an important role in restraining inflammasome activation in Ly6Chi monocytes in experimental models of sepsis and colitis (Mouhadeb, Front Immunology, 2017). We also uncovered an important role for COMMD10 in facilitating phagolysosomal biogenesis and maturation in liver Kupffer cells, being essential for timely clearance of staphylococcal aureus infection (Ben Shlomo, iScience, 2018). COMMD10 is a fundamental factor in maintenance of tissue-resident macrophages and also in regulation of monocyte differentiation and inflammatory behavior during drug-induced liver injury (Cohen et al, Cell Reports, 2021). We hold regular meetings for presenting findings, discussion and brainstorming. Our findings are presented repeatedly in scientific meetings locally and abroad. Our reasearch group is well-funded. We are looking for bright and curious students and will provide them with a nurturing mentorship that strives to educate for independent thinking.

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Contact Us

Primary Investigators
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Nathan Gluck, MD PhD , Lab PI

Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Medicine, TAU Head of Malignancies Unit, Gastroenterology Department, Tel-Aviv Medical Center
Email: nathang@tlvmc.gov.il
Phone: +972-52-7360219

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Shani-Ben Shlomo, PhD,Lab manager

Phone: +972-50-7974686
Email: shani.benshlomo@gmail.com

Address

Sourasky building

1st floor-Above gate 6
Sourasky Medical Center,‎
Weizmann 6 st, 64239‎ Tel-Aviv, Israel

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Research

COMMD10 controls metabolic and mitochondrial functions of adipose tissue macrophages in obesity

Obesity is a huge epidemic that precipitates major cardiovascular diseases and cancer. It is characterized by low grade inflammation and insulin resistance that is mediated by adipose tissue macrophages (ATMs), which acquire a unique adaptive signature involving phagocytosis, lipid and energy metabolism that balance excess lipids. In preliminary studies, we found myeloid COMMD10 to be a negative regulator of ATM oxidative metabolism. COMMD10 deletion in macrophages resulted in higher capacity of cells to oxidize lipids thus preserving their mitochondrial function. This tuning of macrophage metabolism correlated with improved local and systemic insulin response to high fat diet and improved systemic lipid profile. Aim: We propose to study the role of COMMD10 in mitochondrial activity and in lipid handling of ATMs, and resulting macrophage-governed metabolic regulation of obese adipose tissue function in mice and humans. Expected results and significance: We will gain insight into the mechanisms by which COMMD10 regulates metabolic polarization of ATMs, pivotal cells in the pathophysiology of obesity-related diseases. This may help influence their capacity to handle excess lipids, enhancing their beneficial role during obesity. Moreover, we aim at delineating the importance of COMMD10 in orchestrating adipose tissue function in obesity, a worldwide human epidemic. This may enable us to be more specific in our search for future targets to combat obesity. In the end, reducing COMMD10 expression in ATMs may serve to treat dysfunctional adipose tissue in insulin resistance-related conditions.

 

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Our Team

Current Staff
Past Staff

Current funding

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Highlighted Publications

Impaired COMMD10-Mediated Regulation of Ly6Chi Monocyte-Driven Inflammation Disrupts Gut Barrier Function. 

Mouhadeb O, Ben Shlomo S, Cohen K, Farkash I, Gruber S, Maharshak N, Halpern Z, Burstein E, Gluck NVarol CFront Immunol. 2018 Nov 14;9:2623.

COMMD10-Guided Phagolysosomal Maturation Promotes Clearance of Staphylococcus aureus in Macrophages. 

Ben Shlomo S, Mouhadeb O, Cohen K, Varol C, Gluck NiScience. 2019 Apr 26;14:147-163.

COMMD10 is critical for Kupffer cell survival and controls Ly6Chi monocyte differentiation and inflammation in the injured liver.

Cohen K, Mouhadeb O, Ben Shlomo S, Langer M, Neumann A, Erez N, Moshkovits I, Pelet R, Kedar DJ, Brazowski E, Guilliams M, Goodridge HS, Gluck N, Varol C.Cell Rep. 2021 Nov 16;37(7):110026.

 

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From The Press