Center for Autoimmune Liver Diseases Research Laboratory
R&D > Laboratories > Center for Autoimmune Liver Diseases Research Laboratory
Our Vision
Our group is broadly interested in understanding the role of the innate immune system, and in particular of mononuclear phagocytes, in the development and progression of autoimmune liver diseases and inflammatory gut disorders. We study the function of these cells in their physiological context under steady state and pathological conditions of cholangitis, hepatitis and colitis. Our study combines in vivo techniques as well as immunological and molecular skills.
Contact Us
Primary Investigators
Dr Ehud Zigmond MD, PhD - Lab PI
Phone: +972-52-7360021
Email: zigmond@tlvmc.gov.il
Dr Debby Reuveni PhD - Lab Manager
Phone: +972-54-6420343
Email: debbyr@tlvmc.gov.il
Address
Sourasky building
1st floor ,Above gate 6
Sourasky Medical Center,
Weizmann 6 st’, 64239
Tel-Aviv, Israel
Research
TARM-1 (T Cell-Interacting, Activating Receptor on Myeloid Cells 1) is a recently discovered receptor that belongs to the Leukocyte Receptor Complex (LRC) family. It is expressed predominantly by myeloid cells, specifically by macrophages and neutrophils. The role and function of this receptor in the regulation of the immune system in inflammatory conditions is largely unknown.
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) are chronic immune-related disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. Previous studies have shown that neutrophils and mononuclear phagocytes play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of IBD. We have found increased intestinal expression levels of TARM-1 in murine acute and chronic colitis models, as well as in intestinal samples of IBD patients.
We have developed conditional transgenic TARM-1 deficient mice to study its cell specific biology in intestinal inflammation and other inflammatory disorders.
Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC) is a chronic autoimmune liver disease affecting. Mononuclear phagocytes
(MNPs) including monocytes, macrophages and dendritic are crucial for the initiation and regulation of
immune responses. In PBC, the immune system attacks the small bile ducts within the liver and we have
found accumulation of MNPs in the proximity if the inflamed ducts. Taking advantage of several
complementary animal models of PBC and various transgenic mice enabling us to target specific sub-
populations of immune cells, we revealed that monocytes infiltration into the liver and more specifically
production of Interleukin-23 by these cells is crucial for PBC progression (Reuveni, Front. Immunology
2018/2021).
We are currently investigating the role of different dendritic cells sub-types in PBC pathogenesis
Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC) is chronic cholestatic liver disease characterized by concentric and obliterative fibrosis of the bile ducts. Unfortunately, therapeutic options for PSC are currently limited and have largely failed to change the poor natural history of the disease.
Monocyte-derived cells were shown to be important for the pathologic process of cholangitis and sclerosis in PSC animal models. Yet, the mechanisms involved including the cellular interactions within this unique fibrotic niche are unknown. In collaboration with prof. Shalev Itzkovitz lab at the Weizmann institute of science, we take advantage of next-generation single cell spatial molecular profiling techniques and other state of the art RNA sequencing and imaging methods to uncover the molecular profiling of sclerosing cholangitis in a cellular level and inter-cellular levels. We believe that this research approach will uncover potential targets for novel therapeutic interventions for the benefit of PSC patients.
Gallery
Our Team
Current Staff
Lab manager
- Dr. Debby Reuveni
Students
- Yarden Gil-PhD student
Basic Science Project
- Dr. Dor Shirin
Volunteers
- Philip Vinestock
Past Staff
Lab manager
- Dr. Yael Gore
Research Associate
- Mirika Brezis
- Dr. Ayelet Kaminitz
- Dr. Itay Moshkovits
Basic Science Projects
- Dr. Yael Lichter
- Dr. Hadar Amir
Students
- Siwar Assi- MsC
- Yarden Gil- MsC
Volunteers
- David Vyshedsky
Current funding
Highlight Publications
Yehezkel E, Israel I, Houri I, Leshno M, Shibolet O, Zigmond E. J Clin Med. 2021 Sep 30;10(19):4551.
Reuveni D, Brezis MR, Brazowski E, Vinestock P, Leung PSC, Thakker P, Gershwin ME, Zigmond E. Front Immunol. 2021 Aug 13;12:718841.
Acute liver failure is regulated by MYC- and microbiome-dependent programs.
Kolodziejczyk AA, Federici S, Zmora N, Mohapatra G, Dori-Bachash M, Hornstein S, Leshem A, Reuveni D, Zigmond E, Tobar A, Salame TM, Harmelin A, Shlomai A, Shapiro H, Amit I, Elinav E. Nat Med. 2020 Dec;26(12):1899-1911.
More Publications >>
Two Roads Diverge in the Sick Liver, Monocytes Travel Both.
Zigmond E, Varol C. Immunity. 2020 Sep 15;53(3):479-481.
The challenges of primary biliary cholangitis: What is new and what needs to be done.
Terziroli Beretta-Piccoli B, Mieli-Vergani G, Vergani D, Vierling JM, Adams D, Alpini G, Banales JM, Beuers U, Björnsson E, Bowlus C, Carbone M, Chazouillères O, Dalekos G, De Gottardi A, Harada K, Hirschfield G, Invernizzi P, Jones D, Krawitt E, Lanzavecchia A, Lian ZX, Ma X, Manns M, Mavilio D, Quigley EM, Sallusto F, Shimoda S, Strazzabosco M, Swain M, Tanaka A, Trauner M, Tsuneyama K, Zigmond E, Gershwin ME. J Autoimmun. 2019 Dec;105:102328.
Bar-David S, Larush L, Goder N, Aizic A, Zigmond E, Varol C, Klausner J, Magdassi S, Nizri E. Sci Rep. 2019 Jun 12;9(1):8566. |
Klotho suppresses colorectal cancer through modulation of the unfolded protein response.
Arbel Rubinstein T, Shahmoon S, Zigmond E, Etan T, Merenbakh-Lamin K, Pasmanik-Chor M, Har-Zahav G, Barshack I, Vainer GW, Skalka N, Rosin-Arbesfeld R, Varol C, Rubinek T, Wolf I. Oncogene. 2019 Feb;38(6):794-807.
Gozlan Y, Bucris E, Shirazi R, Rakovsky A, Ben-Ari Z, Davidov Y, Veizman E, Saadi T, Braun M, Cohen-Naftaly M, Shlomai A, Shibolet O, Zigmond E, Katchman H, Menachem Y, Safadi R, Galun E, Zuckerman E, Nimer A, Hazzan R, Maor Y, Saif AM, Etzion O, Lurie Y, Mendelson E, Mor O. Antivir Ther. 2019;24(3):221-228.
The Critical Role of Chemokine (C-C Motif) Receptor 2-Positive Monocytes in Autoimmune Cholangitis. Reuveni D, Gore Y, Leung PSC, Lichter Y, Moshkovits I, Kaminitz A, Brazowski E, Lefebvre E, Vig P, Varol C, Halpern Z, Shibolet O, Gershwin ME, Zigmond E. Front Immunol. 2018 Aug 15;9:1852. |
Erythropoietin enhances Kupffer cell number and activity in the challenged liver.
Gilboa D, Haim-Ohana Y, Deshet-Unger N, Ben-Califa N, Hiram-Bab S, Reuveni D, Zigmond E, Gassmann M, Gabet Y, Varol C, Neumann D. Sci Rep. 2017 Sep 4;7(1):10379.
With Respect to Macrophages, Judge the Liver by Its Cover.
Zigmond E, Varol C. Immunity. 2017 Aug 15;47(2):219-221.
Graubardt N, Vugman M, Mouhadeb O, Caliari G, Pasmanik-Chor M, Reuveni D, Zigmond E, Brazowski E, David E, Chappell-Maor L, Jung S, Varol C. Front Immunol. 2017 Jun 1;8:626.
Lalazar G, Zigmond E, Weksler-Zangen S, Ya’acov AB, Levy MS, Hemed N, Raz I, Ilan Y. J Med Food. 2017 May;20(5):458-464.
Intraoperative Localization of Rectal Tumors Using Liposomal Indocyanine Green.
Magdassi S, Bar-David S, Friedman-Levi Y, Zigmond E, Varol C, Lahat G, Klausner J, Eyal S, Nizri E. Surg Innov. 2017 Apr;24(2):139-144.
Gozlan Y, Ben-Ari Z, Moscona R, Shirazi R, Rakovsky A, Kabat A, Veizman E, Berdichevski T, Weiss P, Cohen-Ezra O, Lurie Y, Gafanovich I, Braun M, Cohen-Naftaly M, Shlomai A, Shibolet O, Zigmond E, Zuckerman E, Carmiel-Haggai M, Nimer A, Hazzan R, Maor Y, Kitay-Cohen Y, Shemer-Avni Y, Kra-Oz Z, Schreiber L, Peleg O, Sierra S, Harrigan PR, Mendelson E, Mor O. Antivir Ther. 2017;22(5):431-441.